Book One: The Outer Shape of the Dwelling · Chapter 1
The Outer Shape Comes First, and the Song of the Site
Compiled by Wang Junrong (Ming dynasty, Wanli era)
The Outer Shape Comes First
The book opens with its whole argument in one line: what surrounds a house matters more than what is inside it. The twelve-line song that follows gives the ground rules for a site — broad and level where one lives, water wrapping front and back, roads that come toward the house rather than turning away, and a hill form that suits building. A writing-brush peak or a banner crag is welcome so long as it rises outside the bright hall, and the water's exit should be gathered tight. Whatever the interior may do, a poor outer shape is never fully auspicious.