卷三 · 四凶神与变格详解 · Chapter 43
论阳刃
沈孝瞻(清)
刃须制伏
阳刃是劫我正财之神,也就是正财的七煞(禄前一位,唯五阳干有之)。名「刃」而不名「劫」,是因为劫得极凶。刃格的取用与别格相反:别格怕煞伤身而喜制伏,刃格正赖官煞制刃,故反喜财印、忌制伏。制刃之物透而根深则贵大,藏或不透、根浅则贵小;带伤食而贵者有三途 —— 印护、裁损、取清。末两段讲刃的两种变形:化为印(戊生午月会火局)、用财而转刃生财。
古籍原文与精注
古文原韵与英文对齐,包含逐句释义与解注
阳刃者,劫我正财之神,乃正财之七煞也。禄前一位,惟五阳有之,故为阳刃。不曰劫而曰刃,劫之甚也。刃宜伏制,官煞皆宜,财印相随,尤为贵显。夫正官而财印相随美矣,七煞得之,夫乃甚乎?岂知他格以煞能伤身,故喜制伏,忌财印;阳刃用之,则赖以制刃,不怕伤身,故反喜财印,忌制伏也。
【原注】【阳刃】劫我正财之神 = 正财之七煞(禄前一位);唯五阳干有之,故名「阳」刃。【刃宜伏制】官煞皆可制刃;得财印相随更贵。【与他格相反】他格忌煞伤身而喜制伏;刃格赖煞制刃,故反喜财印、忌制伏。
The yang blade is the god that robs my proper wealth; it is the proper wealth's seven killings. It lies one place beyond the seat, and only the five yang stems possess it — hence 'yang' blade. It is called a blade rather than a robber because the robbing is extreme. The blade should be subdued and controlled, by officer or killings alike, and when wealth and seal attend it the rank is especially illustrious. Now a proper officer attended by wealth and seal is fine; but for the seven killings to have them — is that not excessive? Yet know that other structures dread wealth and seal because the killings can injure the body; the blade uses the killings to control the blade and does not fear injury, so it welcomes wealth and seal instead, and dreads restraint.
阳刃用官,透刃不虑;阳刃露煞,透刃无成。盖官能制刃,透而不为害;刃能合煞,则有何功?如丙生午月,透壬制刃,而又露丁,丁与壬合,则七煞有贪合忘克之意,如何制刃?故无功也。
【原注】【阳刃用官,透刃不虑】官能制刃,刃透亦无害。【阳刃露煞,透刃无成】刃能合煞(如丁合壬),煞贪合忘克 ⇒ 制刃无功。
Where the blade uses the officer, a revealed blade is no concern; where the blade reveals the killings, a revealed blade accomplishes nothing. For the officer can control the blade, and its revelation does no harm; but the blade can combine with the killings — what use is that? A bing day born in wu, with ren revealed to control the blade and ding also revealed: ding combines with ren, and the killings, greedy for the combination, forget to control — how then can the blade be controlled? Hence no accomplishment.
然同是官煞制刃,而格亦有高低,如官煞露而根深,其贵也大;官煞藏而不露,或露而根浅,其贵也小。若己酉、丙子、壬寅、丙午,官透有力,旺财生之,丞相命也。又辛酉、甲午、丙申、壬辰,透煞根浅,财印助之,亦丞相命也。
【原注】【制刃之格亦有高低】官煞透而根深则贵大;藏而不露、或透而根浅则贵小。【两例】皆丞相命 —— 可见根之深浅与财印辅助共同决定高下。
Yet though officer and killings alike control the blade, the structures still rank high or low: where officer or killings are revealed and deeply rooted the rank is great; where they are stored and unrevealed, or revealed but shallowly rooted, the rank is small. In ji you, bing zi, ren yin, bing wu, the officer is revealed with power and prosperous wealth generates it — a minister's chart. And in xin you, jia wu, bing shen, ren chen, the killings are revealed with shallow roots, yet wealth and seal assist — also a minister's chart.
然亦有官煞制刃带伤食而贵者,何也?或是印护,或是煞太重而裁损之,官煞轻而取清之,如穆同知命,甲午、癸酉、庚寅、戊寅,癸水伤寅午之官,而戊以合之,所谓印护也,如贾平章命,甲寅、庚午、戊申、甲寅,煞两透而根太重,食以制之,所谓裁损也。如丙戌、丁酉、庚申、壬午,官煞竞出 ,而壬合丁官,煞纯而不杂。况阳刃之格,利于留煞,所谓取清也。
【原注】【带伤食而贵者三途】① 印护(如戊合癸以护庚官);② 裁损(煞太重而食制之);③ 取清(官煞竞出则合去其一,且刃格利留煞)。
Yet there are also blade structures controlled by officer or killings that carry wounding or food and are still noble. Why? Either the seal protects, or the killings are too heavy and are trimmed, or officer and killings are light and are cleared. The chart of the Subprefect Mu — jia wu, gui you, geng yin, wu yin — has gui's water wounding the officer in yin and wu, and wu combines it away: this is the seal protecting. The chart of the Grand Councillor Jia — jia yin, geng wu, wu shen, jia yin — has the killings revealed twice with too heavy a root, and the food god checks them: this is trimming. And in bing xu, ding you, geng shen, ren wu, officer and killings contend, but ren combines away the ding officer, so the killings are pure and unmixed — and since the blade structure favours keeping the killings, this is clearing.
其于丙生午月,内藏己土,可以克水,尤宜带财佩印,若戊生午月,干透丙火,支会火局,则化刃为印,或官或煞,透则去刃存印其格愈清。倘或财煞并透露,则犯去印存煞之忌,不作生煞制煞之例,富贵两空矣。
【原注】【丙生午月】午藏己土可克水 ⇒ 尤宜带财佩印。【戊生午月会火局】刃化为印,透官煞则去刃存印 ⇒ 格愈清;若财煞并透则犯「去印存煞」之忌 ⇒ 富贵两空。
As for a bing day born in wu: wu stores ji earth, which can control water, so wealth and seal are especially fitting. But if a wu day is born in wu with bing fire revealed in the stems and the branches gathering into a fire structure, the blade transforms into the seal; then whether officer or killings appears. Its revelation removes the blade and preserves the seal, and the structure is clearer still. If instead wealth and killings are both revealed, one offends against the rule of removing the seal and keeping the killings, and it is not treated as generating or controlling the killings: rank and wealth come to nothing.
更若阳刃用财,格所不喜,然财根深而用伤食,以转刃生财,虽不比建禄月劫,可以取贵,亦可就富。不然,则刃与财相搏,不成局矣。
【原注】【阳刃用财】刃本劫财,故以财为用为格所不喜;但财根深而用伤食(刃生伤食、伤食生财)则可致富;不然则刃财相搏而不成局。
Further, where the blade uses wealth — a thing the structure dislikes — yet if the wealth is deeply rooted and wounding or food is used to turn the blade into generating wealth. Then although it does not rank with the established-seat or month-rob structures that can take rank, it can still reach wealth. Otherwise the blade and the wealth wrestle each other and no structure forms at all.